منابع مشابه
Simpson’s Paradox in the interpretation of “leaky pipeline” data
The traditional ‘leaky pipeline’ plots are widely used to inform gender equality policy and practice. Herein, we demonstrate how a statistical phenomenon known as Simpson’s paradox can obscure trends in gender ‘leaky pipeline’ plots. Our approach has been to use Excel spreadsheets to generate hypothetical ‘leaky pipeline’ plots of gender inequality within an organisation. The principal factors,...
متن کاملFixing the leaky pipeline: women scientists in academia.
Although the number of women receiving doctorates and in academic positions has increased over the past 20 yr, females still are under-represented on university faculties. The extent of and reasons for this inequity are discussed. There are four critical periods that influence the retention of women in science: early childhood, adolescence, college, and the graduate school/job entry period. For...
متن کاملLeaky Pipeline Myths: In Search of Gender Effects on the Job Market and Early Career Publishing in Philosophy
That philosophy is an outlier in the humanities when it comes to the underrepresentation of women has been the occasion for much discussion about possible effects of subtle forms of prejudice, including implicit bias and stereotype threat. While these ideas have become familiar to the philosophical community, there has only recently been a surge of interest in acquiring field-specific data. Thi...
متن کاملLeaky Synapses
subsets of neurons, or they may have more of a scaffolding function. A scenario of multiple transsynaptic signaling proteins for different subsets of glutamate synapses is a rather daunting possibility that must now be considered. Such a possibility would allow for the extensive heterogeneity found in molecular composition of individual gluta-matergic postsynaptic specializations, depending on ...
متن کاملCapacitor-Free Leaky Integrator
Introduction: The leaky integrator is a key subsystem in pulse-mode artificial neuron implementations [1]. In most implementations reported to date this function has been implemented with the explicit use of integrated capacitors and with fixed time constants. More recently it has been noted that mimicking real biological systems is better accomplished if the integrator time constants are adapt...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Materials Today
سال: 2002
ISSN: 1369-7021
DOI: 10.1016/s1369-7021(02)01101-x